1. 同義詞替換
同義詞替換是亞斯閱讀最常見的思路。題幹中的形容詞、動詞和名詞往往會被替換成同意或意思相近的其他詞匯。例如題幹中出現的agree原文中替換成
endorse,或者approve。此類出題思路比較直接考察大家的詞匯量。慎重!
2. 數字替換(數字、年代,簡單加減)
這種出題方式指的是題目當中的阿拉伯數字在原文中以英文字母的形式出現,還有可能出現在文章的行尾接下行行首。或者原文中會使用quarter,
half和簡單加減法來表示題目中所出現的數字(如題目說30%,原文寫about one third)。如果題目中出現時間年代,原文中可能換成
另
外的表達方式,或者年代的簡單加減法。例如:題目中出現1970s,原文中可能出現in the 70s of last century.此類題目
考 IQ。慎重!
3. 因果假設關系順序顛倒
經常出現在句子填空題、選擇題和因果關系配對題。因為因果關系句子包括牽引和後果兩個部分。如題目中是 "因為AAA所以BBB",在原文中出現的時
候
可能是 "BBB是由於AAA".例如:
題目:You cannot change your visa status because of your _____.
結果 原因
原文:Due to your passport you cannot change your visa status.
原因 結果
意識到句子形態上的變化之後能夠更好的在文章中找句子。同時找到問題答案所在的句子之後也可以更好的判斷答案。
4. 主被動替換
常見出題方式。題目中出現的主動/被動關系,在文章中以相反的形式(被動/主動)出現。例如:
題目:If you have a bicycle then you do not need to buy___
原文:A lock is not needed if you have a bicycle.
5. 雙重否定替換
經常出現在填空題。題目中寫肯定強調的句式,或者是否定的強調句式,原文中以相反的句式出現,例如:
題目:You have to buy a ticket to get on the ferry.
原文:Without a ticket, you cannot get on the ferry.
題目:If you do not have a bicycle then you do not need to buy a lock
原文:You need to buy a lock if you have a bicycle.
要註意判斷答案。
6. 現在過去混淆
填空題和判斷題經常出現的陷阱。原文中描述了某物的起始,發展和現況即將來。題目中針對任意特定時間提問。例如:
題目:The camp started as a coal mine.
原文:The camp came from an old coal mine and developed into a
industrial
center and now a summer camp.
這種題目裏多見如下的字眼:
Original, used to, previous, former, from, since, after, initial,
begin, start, commence, launch.
7. 多項列舉的歸納總結
常見移民類閱讀出題思路,學術類也有出現。題目體現出的是某些並列因素的列舉,而原文中的列舉形式有變化。例如:
題目:To cure this disease, we need to exercise, balance diet and take
medicine.
原文:There are two ways to cure this disease, more exercise and
balanced
diet. Appropriate medicine is also helpful.
原文:Apart from exercise and balanced diet, proper medicine would also
be helpful.
8. 具體與概念的替換
比較簡單的出題思路。原文中使用的是整體概念或者名次的總稱,而題目中用的是具體名詞。很少會用這個思路出題目。經常用這個思路來迷惑大家的找答案的
過
程。例如:
題目:He like yellow because of his personality.
原文:Bright colors are his favorite because they suit his personality
題目:.A new headmaster of a school who enlarges his office and puts
expensive carpeting is using the office as a ....
原文:Place is another role sign.
還有例如:原文中temperature替換成題目中的4 degree,題目中的color替換成原文中的yellow,等等等等。
9. 人稱代詞指示代詞替換
常見幹擾尋找答案的伎倆。煩!經常出現在人稱配對題和填空題。題目要求大家找人名所對應的觀點和其他內容。但是在原文中人名的附近卻找不到。應該在人
名
周圍的人稱代詞或者指示代詞的附近能夠找到答案。例如:
題目:Dr. Johnson believed that food is the major cause of this
particular disease.
原文:Dr. Johnson is one of the leading scientists in this area. He
believed that the disease could be cured. Certain experiments had been
carried out through the last century however no evident result had
been found. Still, he linked food with this particular disease.
10. 冠詞替換
經常出現在填空題,其目的在於幹擾大家對答案的判斷。如果填空題空格的前面有冠詞a或者the,大家便習慣於找答案的時候也找前面有a 或者the 的
名詞做答案。但真實考試中也有可能出現題目中的冠詞於原文中的冠詞不同。例如:
題目:You need a blue key to open the front door.
原文:Every resident should always carry the blue key within them for the
front door.
11. 介詞的替換
經常出現在填空題。題目中以介詞+空格出現,原文中不出現介詞。加大答案選擇的難度。例如:
題目:By practicing we can solve this problem.
原文:The best way to solve this problem is practicing.
題目:You can ask the security to escort you.
原文:Escort if also available and you can file a request to the
security.
12. 自我否定
典型的陷阱答案。原文中會有一句非常像答案的句子,但是這句話會被否定,然後後面的才是答案。大家往往會由於"喜出望外",所以就輕易掉進陷阱,開開
心
心的選了錯答案就做下一題了。例如:
題目:You should wear old shoes.
原文:Some people would like to wear new shoes, however that doesn't
seems to be a good idea. The old ones offer you more comfort and
ease.
13. 標誌詞詞性或者部分替換
題幹中的標誌詞在原文中出現的時候已經出現了詞性的變換。例如題幹中的標誌詞為名詞,但標誌詞出現在原文中的時候是以形容詞的形式出現。例:
題目:Although GM foods are currently____in Europe, you could soon be
able to buy food which has been genetically modified.
原文:Although European people banned GM foods,... ...
14. 句子主幹成份替換
題幹是比較簡單的subject+verb+object,在文章中也比較容易找到標誌詞的出現。陰險的地方是題幹會近乎原樣重現,但是其中的
subject或者object被替換掉了。典型的陷阱題。例如:
題目:Collectors are colored black to prevent _____.
原文:The panels are usually painted black. The black coloring (subject
1) inhibits reflection and encourages absorption. Insulation (subject
2) is placed behind the collector to prevent heat loss.
15. 主觀感受和客觀現實替換
閱讀判斷題常見出題思路。題幹中講的是一個事實,原文中可以找到幾乎一樣的句子內容,但是卻是某人的主觀想法而已。例如
題幹:Tea drinking facilitates industrial revolution.
原文:Some theorists think that tea drinking might facilitate industrial
revolution.
題幹中描述的是客觀事實,說"喝茶促進工業革命"
原文中寫的是某些理論學家"認為""喝茶促進工業革命"
像這種題目的話就是Not given,因為文中沒有說"喝茶不促進工業革命"
所以請記住這類題目都是Not Given
16. So that的出題方式
so that的意思是"因此",但是在雅斯閱讀考試中更多情況下它的出現是用來表示一件事情的"目的性"。所以與其等同的有:in order
to, to , for, in the purpose of ,aim at, for.例如:
題目:The solar collector is colored black so that long-wave cannot
escape.
原文:In order to trap long-wave light, also known as heat, the solar
collector is colored black.
17. 舉例的出題方式。如果題目中有舉例的情況,則原文中一定也有舉例的情況,但是形勢會有不同。常見的替換方式有:for
example,
.... Is an example of.....,for instance, e.g. such as,...is the
prototype
of... , ... is the ancestor of ...., be like, is named as, also known
as,
has an other name.例如:
題目:The _____ people were an example of the latter group.
原文:These Thule people are the ancestor of the latter group.
所以如果題目中有舉例情況出現的話,請從原文中定位舉例的表達形式
18. 判斷題和選擇題的選項中錯誤題目的標誌
如果題目的表述太過明確,則一般不會是正確的選項。常見的字眼有:
guarantee, must, all, only, never, no, none,
例如:
題目:cheaper labour guarantees effective trade conditions
題目:Bison bones have no use at all
Spotlight
- Jan 03 Mon 2011 13:06
降龍十八掌-掌-掌-掌-掌 閱讀常見出題十八大常見思路
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